Ibyiza nibibi bya wino ishingiye kumazi

Irangi rishingiye ku mazi, rikora nk'uburyo bushya bwo gucapa, rigaragaza imbaraga zaryo nyamukuru mu gukuramo ibimera bihindagurika, bikagabanya cyane imyuka y’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs), bityo bikaba ntacyo byangiza ku bakora inganda cyangwa ubuzima bw’abakora, icyarimwe. kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibidukikije muri rusange. Ikirango cyangiza ibidukikije, inyungu z’ibidukikije ahanini zishingiye ku kutangiza ibidukikije, kutagira uburozi ku bantu, kudakongoka, no mu mutekano muke, kugabanya neza uburozi bw’ibisigara ku bintu byacapwe, koroshya uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by’icapiro, no kugabanya inkongi y'umuriro ifitanye isano n'amashanyarazi ahamye hamwe n'amashanyarazi yaka, bigize ibikoresho byo gupakira "icyatsi".

Kubireba ibiranga icapiro, wino ishingiye kumazi yerekana ituze ridasanzwe, kutangirika kumasahani yo gucapa, koroshya imikorere, guhendwa, gukomera nyuma yo gucapa, kurwanya amazi menshi, hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije wihuta (kugeza kuri metero 200 kumunota ), ikoreshwa muri gravure, flexographic, na ecran ya ecran ifite ubushobozi bwagutse. Nubwo guhumeka gahoro gahoro bisaba uburyo bwo kumisha ubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bushobora guterwa no kongera guhuha, ibyo bibazo byakemuwe neza hifashishijwe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

Ibigize irangi rishingiye kumazi bikubiyemo amazi ya polymer emulisiyo, pigment, surfactants, amazi, ninyongera. Muri ibyo, emulisiyo yo mu mazi ya polymer, nk'ibikomoka kuri acrylic na Ethylbenzene, ikora nk'utwara pigment, itanga ibifatika, gukomera, gloss, igipimo cyumye, kurwanya abrasion, hamwe no kurwanya amazi kuri wino, bikwiranye nubutaka budashobora gukurura no kwinjizwa. Pigment ziva mubinyabuzima nka phthalocyanine ubururu na lithol itukura kugeza kuri organic organique nka karubone umukara na dioxyde de titanium. Surfactants ifasha mukugabanya ubukana bwubutaka, koroshya no gukwirakwiza wino kuri substrate, no kuzamura ituze.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibibi bya wino ishingiye ku mazi ahanini bizenguruka ku gufatira hasi, kumurika gake, no gukama buhoro. Nyamara, hamwe nudushya twikoranabuhanga nko kongera insimburangingo, kunoza imiterere ya pigment, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gucapa, izi mpungenge zaragabanutse cyane, bituma wino ishingiye kumazi igenda irushanwa kandi, akenshi, irenga wino gakondo ishingiye kumashanyarazi mubikorwa bifatika. Nubwo wino ishingiye kumazi itanga amafaranga make yibikoresho fatizo, ukurikije ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no kurengera ubuzima kubakoresha, amafaranga yinyongera afatwa nkigishoro cyemewe.