Ibiranga umutekano wibidukikije nibiranga wino ishingiye kumazi

Irangi rishingiye ku mazi, nk'udushya mu nganda zicapura, ryitabiriwe cyane kubera ibiranga umutekano w’ibidukikije hamwe n’inyungu zidasanzwe. Gutandukana na wino isanzwe ishingiye kumyunyungugu, ihinduka ryibanze rya wino rishingiye kumazi ni ugukoresha amazi nkigisubizo cyambere, cyuzuzwa nijanisha rito rya alcool (hafi 3% kugeza 5%), ibyo bikaba byongera cyane umutekano nubucuti bwibidukikije. y'ibikoresho byo gucapa mugihe utezimbere cyane ibidukikije nibikorwa byo gucapa.

Ubwa mbere, ibyangombwa by’ibidukikije bya wino ishingiye ku mazi bigaragarira mu kuba hafi yabyo ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs), nka toluene na Ethyl acetate, bikunze kuboneka muri wino ishingiye ku musemburo. Mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, wino ishingiye ku mazi igabanya ingaruka zayo ku bwiza bw’ikirere, bikagira uruhare mu kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere. Byongeye kandi, kutagira impumuro mbi mubikoresho byo gucapa bitera ahantu heza ho gukorera, bityo bikazamura abakozi neza no gutanga umusaruro.

Icya kabiri, kwemeza wino ishingiye kumazi bisobanura kugabanya umutungo ukoreshwa hamwe nigiciro cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Imiterere y’ibidukikije ibiyigize byoroshya ingamba zo guta imyanda kandi bigabanya ibiciro bifitanye isano, kugabanya imitwaro y’ubukungu ku mishinga no guhuza n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije ku isi. Byongeye kandi, ibidacanwa biranga wino ishingiye ku mazi bigabanya cyane ingaruka z’umuriro mugihe cyo gucapa, bikongera umutekano w’umusaruro.

Kubijyanye nibiranga tekinike, wino ishingiye kumazi yerekana imiterere idasanzwe yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Ubukonje buke bwayo buteza imbere no kwimura ibintu hejuru yimashini zicapura, koroshya icapiro ryihuse, kandi iruma vuba, ikora firime ya wino ifite amazi meza cyane, irwanya alkali, hamwe n’imyambarire idasanzwe, bigatuma ubwiza bwigihe kirekire bwo kubungabungwa no kugaragara kwiyambaza ibicuruzwa byacapwe. Yaba inyandiko yoroshye cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byamabara, wino ishingiye kumazi itanga amabara meza, ibice bitandukanye, hamwe nuburabyo buhanitse, byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zicapiro zo muri iki gihe zikenera amashusho meza.

Muri make, wino ishingiye ku mazi, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, umutekano, kandi ikora neza, imaze kumenyekana no kumenyekana mu bucuruzi bw’isi yose. Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwibidukikije bukomeje kwiyongera kwisi yose, wino ishingiye kumazi igenda ihinduka ihitamo ryibikoresho byo gucapa, bikayobora impinduka zicyatsi kibisi.