Mamiriro Azvino uye Mamiriro Ekusimudzira eIndasitiri yeInk yeMvura yeChina

Mhedziso yeMvura-based Ink

Mvura-based inki, inozivikanwawo seinki yemvura kana inki ine aqueous, imhando yezvinyorwa zvekudhinda zvinoshandisa mvura sechinhu chikuru chekunyungudutsa. Chimiro chayo chinosanganisira resin-soluble resins, non-chepfu organic pigments, performance-modifying additives, uye zvinonyungudutsa, zvese zvakanyatsogadzika uye zvakasanganiswa. Kubatsira kukuru kweinki yemvura iri muhushamwari hwayo hwezvakatipoteredza: inobvisa kushandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa zvine chepfu organic zvinonyungudutsa, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana njodzi yehutano kune vanoshanda panguva yekudhinda uye hapana kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo husingabatike, inobvisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemoto uye kuputika munzvimbo dzekudhinda, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedza kugadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakadhindwa neingi-yakavakirwa mumvura hazvina zvakasara zvinhu zvine muchetura, zvinowana kuzara kwegirinhi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva kunobva kune chapera chigadzirwa. Ingi yemvura yakanyatsokodzera kurongedza kudhinda zvine hutsanana hwepamusoro, sefodya, doro, chikafu, zvinwiwa, mishonga, uye matoyi evana. Inopa kugadzikana kwemavara epamusoro, kupenya kwakanyanya, simba rekupenda rakasimba pasina kukuvadza mahwendefa ekudhinda, yakanaka post-printing adhesion, inogadzirika yekuomesa kumhanya kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, uye yakanakisa kudzivirira kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune ese mana-mavara process kudhinda uye mavara mavara kudhinda. . Nekuda kwezvakanakira izvi, mvura-based inki inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe kusimudzira kweChina uye kushandiswa kweinki yemvura yakatanga gare gare, yakafambira mberi nekukurumidza. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita musika kudiwa, mhando yeingi yemvura-yakavakirwa pamvura inoenderera mberi, ichikunda matambudziko ekutanga ehunyanzvi akadai senguva refu yekuomesa, kusakwana kupenya, kusamira zvakanaka kwemvura, uye subpar kudhinda mhedzisiro. Parizvino, inki yemvura yemumba iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chikamu chayo chemusika nekuda kwekuvandudza kwayo mhando yechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidza, kuwana kufarirwa nevashandisi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemusika.

Kurongwa kweMvura-based Ink

Ingi yemvura inogona kunyanya kukamurwa kuita marudzi matatu: ingi inonyungudika mumvura, ingi inonyungudika yealkaline, neingi inorasika. Ingi inonyungudutswa nemvura inoshandisa marara anonyunguduka emvura semutakuri, achinyungudutsa inki mumvura; alkaline-soluble inki inoshandisa alkaline-soluble resins, inoda zvinhu zvealkaline kunyungudutsa inki; ingi inorasika inoita kuturika kwakagadzikana nekuparadzira pigment zvidimbu mumvura.

Nhoroondo Yekuvandudza yeMvura-based Ink

Kuvandudzwa kweinki yemvura inogona kurondwa kumashure kwepakati pezana remakore rechi20 apo kukwira kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunetseka pamusoro pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kweinki-based inki zvakatungamirira kutsvakurudzo nekushandiswa kweinki inonyungudika mumvura. Kupinda muzana remakore rechi21, nekuwedzera kuomarara kwemitemo yepasirese yezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yeinki yemvura yakasimukira nekukurumidza. Mukutanga 2000s, mhando itsva dzemvura-based ingi dzakadai alkaline-soluble inki uye dispersible inki akatanga kubuda, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva imwe musika mugove wechinyakare solvent-based ingi. Mumakore achangopfuura, nepfungwa yakadzika yekudhindisa kwegirini uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, kushanda kweinki yemvura kuri kuramba kuchivandudzwa, nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzakura, uye yave nzira yakakosha yebudiriro muindasitiri yekudhinda.

Industrial Chain yeMvura-based Ink

Maindasitiri ekumusoro emvura-ink anonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirwa uye kupihwa kwezvinhu zvakaita seresin, pigment, uye zvinowedzera. Mumashandisirwo emvura yakadzika, ingi yemvura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudhinda kurongedza, kudhinda mabhuku, kudhinda kushambadzira kwekutengesa, uye kudhinda machira. Nekuda kweushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza uye kuita kwakanaka kwekudhinda, zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiva mamwe echinyakare-based inki, ikava sarudzo yakakosha muindasitiri yekudhinda.

Mamiriro azvino eChina Mvura-based Ink Market

Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwese kweindastiri yekuChina yekupfeka, yakakanganiswa nemusika usina simba wezvivakwa uye dambudziko rinogara richiitika pakuda kwemusika wevatengi, rakanyora huwandu hwematani emamiriyoni makumi matatu neshanu, zvichidzika ne6% pagore. Nekudaro, muna 2021, indasitiri yekudhinda yakaratidza kudzoreredza uye kukura maitiro. Gore iroro, indasitiri yekuChina yekutsikirira nekudhinda — kusanganisira kudhinda, kudhinda kwakakosha, kurongedza nekushongedza, uye mamwe mabhizinesi ekudhinda, pamwe chete neaya dhinda rekupa uye masevhisi ekudhindisa — yakawana mari yekushandisa inosvika 1.330138 trillion RMB, kuwedzera kwe10.93%. kubva mugore rapfuura, kunyangwe purofiti yakazara yakawira ku54.517 bhiriyoni RMB, iyo 1.77% yakaderera. Pakazere, nzvimbo dzekuChina dzepasi pemvura dzekushandisa inki-yemvura dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzive dzakakura uye dzizere. Sezvo hupfumi hweChina huchidzika zvishoma nezvishoma uye huchipinda mukukura kwakagadzikana mushure medenda, zvinotarisirwa kuti kudiwa kwe eco-inoshamwaridzika mvura-based inki kuchawedzera nekuwedzera. Muna 2008, kugadzirwa kwepagore kweChina kweinki yemvura yaingove matani 79,700 chete; pakasvika gore ra2013, nhamba iyi yainge yanyanya kudarika 200,000 tons; uye pakazosvika 2022, kugadzirwa kwese kwemvura yekuChina indasitiri yeinki yakawedzera kusvika matani 396,900, nemvura-based gravure printing inki inoverengera 7,8%, ichitora chikamu chakakosha chemusika. Izvi zvinoratidza kukura nekukurumidza uye kusimukira kweindasitiri yeinki yemvura yekuChina mumakore gumi apfuura. Makwikwi emukati muindasitiri yeinki yemvura yekuChina anotyisa, aine makambani mazhinji, anosanganisira mabhizinesi ane simba anotungamira akadai seBauhinia Ink, DIC Investment, Hanghua Ink, Guangdong Tianlong Technology, Zhuhai Letong Chemical, Guangdong Ink Group, uye Guangdong JiaJing Technology Co. , Ltd. Makambani aya haana chete tekinoroji yepamusoro uye R&D kugona asiwo anowedzera misika yavo yakakura network uye chaneru zvakanakira kutora migove yemusika wepamusoro uye kupesvedzera zvakanyanya musika, nguva dzose ichitungamira budiriro yeindasitiri. Vamwe vagadziri veingi vemvura vepasi rese vane mukurumbira vanokwikwidzawo mumusika weChina kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwakadzama nemakambani emuno kana nekugadzira mabhesi ekugadzira muChina. Zvinonzwisisika, pakati pemakambani anotungamira akataurwa, vamwe vakabudirira kunyora, seLetong Co., Hanghua Co., uye Tianlong Group. Muna 2022, Guangdong Tianlong Boka rakaita zvakanaka maringe nemari yekushandisa, zvakanyanya kudarika makambani akanyorwa Letong Co uye Hanghua Co.

Mitemo muMvura-based Ink Indasitiri

Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yeinki yemvura yekuChina kunotungamirwa nekutsigirwa zvakanyanya nemitemo yenyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo nyika ichinyanya kukoshesa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira budiriro nzira uye inosimbisa manejimendi eVOCs (volatile organic compounds) emissions, hurumende yakaunza nhevedzano yematanho ehurongwa ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweinki yemvura. industry. Panyaya yemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, mitemo nemirau yakaita se "Mutemo wePeople's Republic of China pamusoro peKudzivirira uye Kudzora kweAtmospheric Pollution" uye "Kiyi Indasitiri VOCs Reduction Action Plan" inoisa zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekubuda kweVOCs mukudhinda uye kurongedza. industry. Izvi zvinomanikidza makambani akakodzera kuti achinje kune zvigadzirwa zveinki zvine hushamwari nemhepo yakaderera kana isina maVOCs, senge inki-yakavakirwa mvura, nekudaro vachigadzira nzvimbo yakakura yemusika inoda indasitiri.

Matambudziko muMvura-based Ink Indasitiri

Nepo iyo indasitiri yeinki yemvura ine zvakanakira mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, inotarisanawo nematambudziko akati wandei. Tekinoroji, kunyangwe ingi yemvura ine hunyanzvi hwekuita kwezvakatipoteredza, hunhu hwayo hwemakemikari, hwakadai sekukurumidza kuomeswa, kusachinjika kudhinda substrates, uye yakaderera gloss uye kusamira kwemvura zvichienzaniswa neingi inonyungudika, zvichiri kuda kuvandudzwa. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwayo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekudhinda. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yekugadzira, nyaya dzakaita sekudzora kugadzikana dzinogona kumuka, sekumisikidza uye sedimentation yeinki, iyo inoda kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekuvandudza fomula, optimization yemaitiro, uye inosimudzira inosimudzira uye kuchengetedza manejimendi. Mumusika, inki yemvura ine mutengo wakanyanya, kunyanya mari yekutanga yekushandisa uye tekinoroji yekushandura tekinoroji, zvichiita kuti mamwe mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati angwarire kutora ingi-yemvura nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemari. Uyezve, kucherechedzwa uye kugamuchirwa kweinki yemvura nevatengi nemabhizinesi inoda kuvandudzwa. Pakuenzanisa mabhenefiti ehupfumi nemabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, zvinhu zvinodhura zvinogona kuiswa pamberi pane kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinotarisirwa zveMvura-based Ink Industry

Indasitiri yeinki yemvura ine ramangwana rinovimbisa, ine maitiro akanaka ebudiriro. Sezvo ruzivo rwepasirese rwezvakatipoteredza ruchiramba ruchiwedzera uye hurumende dzinotemesa mirau yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kudzikisira kuburitswa kweVOCs, kudiwa kwemusika weinki-yakavakirwa nemvura seimwe eco-inoshamwaridzika imwe nzira kune yechinyakare-yakavakirwa inki iri kukura zvakanyanya. Muminda yakadai sekurongedza kudhinda, kudhindwa kwemavara, uye kudhinda zvinyorwa, ingi yemvura inofarirwa nekuda kweiyo isiri-chepfu, isinganhuhwi, yakaderera-kusvibisa zvinhu zvinosangana nekuchengetedza chikafu zvinodiwa. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji ndiyo mutyairi akakosha wekusimudzira kweindasitiri yeinki yemvura, ine masangano ekutsvagisa uye mabhizinesi anoramba achiwedzera mari yavo mumvura-based inki tekinoroji R&D, vachivavarira kugadzirisa kushaikwa kwechigadzirwa mukudzivirira kwemamiriro ekunze, kukurumidza kuoma, uye kunamatira kusangana nepamusoro. -kupedzisa kudhinda kumusika zvinodiwa. Mune ramangwana, nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji, kuita kwemvura-based inki zvigadzirwa kuchawedzera kunatsiridza, zvichigona kutsiva echinyakare ingi zvigadzirwa mune mamwe minda. Pamusoro pezvo, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, makambani mazhinji ari kutarisa nezve mutoro wemagariro uye budiriro yakadzikama, achisarudza zvinhu zvine hushamwari mukugadzira. Indasitiri yeinki ine mvura inotarisana nemikana isati yamboitika yekusimudzira, kunyanya muzvikamu zvakaita sekutakura chikafu, matoyi evana, uye zuva nezuva kemikari chigadzirwa kurongedza, uko kudiwa kwemusika kucharamba kuchiwedzera. Muchidimbu, saizi yemusika weiyo mvura-yakavakirwa inki indasitiri inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura, ichitungamirwa nepolicy uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kuwana maindasitiri chimiro optimization nekusimudzira, uye kufambira mberi zvishoma kune yemhando yepamusoro uye yakasvibira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwemisika yemumba neyekunze, pamwe nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwevatengi kwezvinhu zvakadhindwa zvakasvibirira, zvichaunzawo nzvimbo yakakura yemusika uye mukana wekusimudzira weindasitiri yeinki ine mvura.